esterno Museo e Giardini Bicknell

Bicknell museum and its gardens

Bicknell Museum, the Pleasure of Discovery

The Bicknell Museum is a living testimony to Bordighera’s recent history. Thanks to the publication of the novel Il Dottor Antonio by Giovanni Ruffini in the United Kingdom, Bordighera became a favourite holiday destination for many prominent English families at the end of the 19th century.

Even the London gentleman Clarence Bicknell – a mathematician, botanist and forerunner of Esperanto – was fascinated by the Riviera. In 1878, Bicknell bought Villa Rosa in Bordighera and began to study the local flora.

Over the course of his research, he discovered and devoted himself to studying the rock engravings of Mont Bégo and the Maritime Alps.
In 1888, Bicknell transformed Villa Rosa into a museum, and created a library where visitors could admire the material collected during his research. Part of the residential complex is now home to the prestigious International Institute of Ligurian Studies.

Bicknell Gardens, the Gentle Embrace of Nature

As a passionate naturalist, Clarence Bicknell decided to recreate a landscape with a monumental effect in Bordighera. For this reason, the Bicknell Museum is surrounded by a lush garden with beautiful century-old plants.

Visitors can stroll along a signposted botanical trail, surrounded by exotic plants that have adapted perfectly to the microclimate of the Riviera. These include palms, jacarandas, wisteria and an imposing Ficus macrophylla, visible at the entrance to the garden. The magnificence of this specimen, originally from Oceania, is such that it has been included in the list of Italian monumental trees.

The garden also contains the remains of an ancient Roman road and a monument to Clarence Bicknell.

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